Milk growth factors as health products: Some technological aspects
- Groupe STELA, Institut des Nutraceutiques et Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
Bovine
milk and colostrum contain growth factors such as insulin-like growth
factor IGF-I, IGF-II, transforming growth factor TGF-β1,
TGF-β2,
epidermal growth factor EGF, basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF and
platelet-derived growth factor PDGF. A number of methodologies for
the extraction of milk growth factors from milk, colostrum or whey
have been developed. Cation-exchange chromatography has been widely
used because of the basic nature of the growth factors. Also,
microfiltration has been used for the concentration of some growth
factors from colostrum, while ultrafiltration was successful only in
separating IGF-I from IGF-II in whey. Growth factor extracts from
milk, colostrum or whey have been used as therapeutic preparations
for wound healing and in the treatment of inflammatory gut disorders.
More recent applications are related to bone tissue regeneration and
treatment of inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis.
Safety and Efficacy of a Milk-derived Extract in the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis: An Open-label Study
Y.
Poulin, Y. Pouliot, E. Lamiot, N. Aattouri and S.F. Gauthier
Background
XP-828L
is a nutraceutical compound obtained by the extraction of a growth
factors-enriched protein fraction from bovine milk. XP-828L may
improve psoriasis.
Objectives
An
open-label study was performed to determine the efficacy,
tolerability and safety of XP-828L in the treatment of plaque
psoriasis.
Methods
Eleven
adult patients with chronic, stable plaque psoriasis on 2% or more of
body surface area (BSA) received 5g of oral XP-828L twice daily for
56 days.
Results
All
11 patients completed the 56 days of treatment. At day 28, 6 of the
11 patients showed a reduction in PASI score. At 56 days, seven
subjects had a decrease in PASI score ranging from 9.5% to 81.3%.
Eight (8) out of 11 patients agreed to participate in an additional
8-week extension treatment phase. Improvement of psoriasis was
maintained during the extension period. No clinically significant
adverse events or laboratory abnormalities occurred.
Conclusion
XP-828L
may improve psoriasis in patients with mild-to-moderate psoriasis.
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